Hello John,
If your gun has a factory chamber (non-match), then .344-346" for fired cases is normal. Even a 'match' chamber, in .308 Win, tends to be a little 'looser' than a lot of other cartridges - .341-343", depending on which 'match' reamer is used. Most of my factory 'match' chambers (12 F/TR, BR, Palma) run about .343"... and thats with 'Palma' and 'Obermeyer' match chambers (very common even in *custom* chambered rifles (they may have tighter freebore diameters, though). A lot of what you may see or read about in smaller calibers like a 6mm BR, with say a .272" chamber and fired cases measuring .2715" and loaded rounds measuring .2705"... is not directly applicable to .308 Win, simply because 'we' don't run things that tight - and the dang things shoot just fine anyways
If you dig around looking at custom reamer specs, you may find a few with smaller neck dimensions such as .335 or .337(for tight-neck custom-fit with Lapua brass) or .330 (same, but for Winchester brass).
Since you most likely don't have a custom chamber (given that .346" value), some might argue that neck turning is of *no* value. I would agree it is of perhaps 'less' value, but I think it still helps (or at least sure doesn't hurt) to get a consistent thickness all the way around to help ensure even release of the bullet. Neck clearance in the chamber is *not* a concern in your situation. Take a ball or tubing micrometer, measure some of your cases at three or four spots around the neck to find what the thin spots measure. Set your neck turner to just clean up enough of the neck that you get *most* of the thin spots - 80-90% clean-up is plenty.
In theory it might over-work things... but in practice, I generally lose cases due to loose primer pockets before any concerns with the necks, especially in this modern day-n-age where annealing is more accessible and commonplace.
HTH,
Monte
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